Ko te kakara te mea tuatahi e kitea ana i te kawhe. Ki te kore taua kakara, ka ngaro te reka o te kawhe tunua pai rawa atu. Nā konei, he maha ake ngā kaihanga kawhe me ngā waitohu e haumi ana ki ngā takai kawhe me ngā rauemi ātete-kakara—he hanganga e ārai ana, e whakakore ana rānei i ngā kakara, e pupuri ana hoki i te kakara o te kawhe i te wā e rongoa ana, e kawe ana hoki. Ko Tonchant, he tohunga takai kawhe me te pepa tātari kei Shanghai, e tuku ana i ngā otinga ātete-kakara whai hua e whakataurite ana i te hou, te mahi, me te pumau.

He aha te hiranga o te takai ātete kakara?
Ka tukuna, ka mimitihia hoki e te kawhe ngā matū pūngāwerewere. I te wā e rongoatia ana, ka mimitihia e te takai ngā kakara taiao mai i ngā whare putunga, i ngā ipu kaipuke, i ngā whata hokohoko rānei. I taua wā tonu, ka tukuna tonutia e ngā pīni kawhe tunua te hauhā me ngā ngota kakara. Ki te kore he takai tika, ka memeha haere ēnei matū, ā, ka ngaro te kakara ahurei o te kawhe. Ka tukuna e te takai ātete-kakara he parenga e rua ngā ara: te aukati i ngā poke o waho me te pupuri tonu i te kakara pūngāwerewere tūturu o ngā pīni kawhe, kia taea ai e ngā kaihoko te hongi me te reka i te kawhe e tumanakohia ana e koe.

Ngā hangarau ārai-kakara noa

Paparanga waro whakahohe/whakakore haungaHe kiriata, he paparanga kore-whatu rānei kei roto ko te waro whakahohe, ētahi atu mea mimiti rānei e hopu ana i ngā ngota kakara i mua i te taenga ki te kawhe. Mēnā ka tika te hoahoa, ka taea e ēnei paparanga te whakakore i ngā kakara i puta mai i te wā e kawe ana, e penapena ana rānei, me te kore e pā ki te kakara o ngā pīni kawhe.

Kiriata paparanga maha-ārai teitei: EVOH, te pepa konumohe, me ngā kiriata whakarewa e whakarato ana i tētahi arai tata kore e uru ki te hāora, te makuku, me ngā matū kakara pūngāwerewere. Koinei te whiringa matua mō ngā hua e roa ai te ora o te rokiroki me te tuku ki tāwāhi.

Paninga ā-roto e ārai ana i te haungaHe paninga motuhake kei roto i te putea hei whakaiti i te hekenga o ngā kakara o waho, hei whakau hoki i te kakara o roto.

Takirere tango hau kotahi-ara me te hiri ārai-hauMā te takirere ka puta te hauhā waro me te kore e tukua te hau o waho ki roto. Ina whakamahia ngātahi me te putea ārai-teitei, ka ārai te takirere i te whānui o te putea, ā, ka whakaiti i te whakawhiti haunga i te wā e kawe ana.

Te Hangarau Tuitui me te HiriMā te hiri ultrasonic, ngā tikanga hiri wera me ngā paparanga hiri kua tīpakohia kia āta tiakina ngā turuturu moroiti ka whakararu i te pānga ārai-kakara.

Ngā Tikanga Whai Hua a Tonchant
Ka whakakotahi a Tonchant i ngā rauemi ārai kua whakamātauhia me ngā paparanga mimiti tika, ā, ka whakamahi i ngā mana whakahaere hanga tika hei hanga i ngā putea ātete haunga. Ko ngā wāhanga matua o tā mātou huarahi ko:

Ko te kōwhiringa rauemi ka arahina e ngā āhuatanga tunu me ngā hongere tohatoha – ko ngā pīni taketake kotahi, he māmā, he kakara, he mea whai hua i te nuinga o te wā i te paparanga mimiti me te kiriata ārai iti; ko ngā ranunga kaweake me whakamahi pea i te pepa konutea katoa.

Kōwhiringa takirere whakauru mō te tunu hou hei whakataurite i te tango hau me te wehe i te haunga.

Hototahi ki te waitohu me te tānga – Ka taea ngā whakaotinga matte, whakarewa rānei, te tānga tae-katoa, me ngā reti ka taea te hiri anō, engari kāore e whakaiti i te pai o te kakara.

TE WHAKAMAHI I TE KOUANGA: Ka whakamatautauria ia hanganga ātete-kakara ki te ārai, ka tirotirohia te pono o te hiri, ka tere ake te whakaata i te rokiroki hei manatoko i te pupuri kakara i raro i ngā āhuatanga o te ao tūturu.

Ngā Tauhokohoko me ngā Kōwhiringa mō te Oranga Tonutanga
I ētahi wā ka rerekē te whakahaere i te haunga me te oranga tonutanga. Ko te whakakikorua pepa konumohe te mea tino kaha ki te whakahaere i te haunga, engari ka uaua pea te hangarua. Ka āwhina a Tonchant i ngā waitohu ki te whiriwhiri i tētahi huarahi taurite e whakarato ana i te tiakitanga me te whakatutuki i ngā whāinga taiao:

Pēke rauemi kotahi ka taea te hangaruame te paparanga mimiti kua whakauruhia hei whakamahi i ngā wāhi e whakamahia ana te hangarua kirihou matatau.

PLA kua whakakikoruatia ki te papaki mimitii runga i te pepa kraft mō ngā waitohu e whakatairanga ana i te āheinga ki te whakapūkara i ngā para ahumahi engari e hiahia ana ki te tiaki haunga atu i te wā rokiroki poto.

Ngā paninga ārai iti rawaā, mā te whakatakotoranga rautaki o te takirere ka whakaiti i te uaua o te kiriata me te pupuri tonu i te kakara mō te tohatoha ā-kiri.

Me pēhea te whiriwhiri i te putea ātete-kakara tika mō tō kawhe

1：Tautuhia ō hongere tohatoha: ā-rohe, ā-motu, ā-ao rānei. Ka roa ake te huarahi, ka kaha ake te ārai e hiahiatia ana.

2：Arotakehia te āhua o te tunu: He rerekē te tiaki e hiahiatia ana mō te tunu māmā, he maeneene hoki, i tō te ranunga pouri.

3; Whakamātauria ki ngā tauira: E taunaki ana a Tonchant kia whakahaerehia ngā whakamātautau rokiroki taha-ki-taha (whare putunga, whata hokohoko, me ngā tikanga tuku) hei whakataurite i te pupuri kakara.

4: Tirohia te hototahitanga ki ngā tiwhikete me ngā kereme waitohu: Mena kei te hokohoko koe i te kaha ki te whakahoro, ki te hangarua rānei, me whakarite kia tautokona e te hanganga i whiriwhiria ēnei kereme.

5: Whakaarohia te wheako o te kaiwhakamahi: mā ngā reti ka taea te hiri anō, ngā rā tunu mārama, me ngā takirere kotahi-ara ka whakanui ake i te hou o te whata.

Ngā Tauira Whakamahi me ngā Kōrero Angitu

I whakamahia e tētahi toa tunu kai iti i whakarewa i tētahi pouaka ohaurunga he putea piri mō te tuku ki te rohe; i whakaatuhia e ngā hua he nui ake te pupuri i te kakara i te wā tuatahi i whakatuwheratia ai e ngā kaihoko ngā putea.

Ka whiriwhiria e ngā waitohu kaweake ngā papa whakarewa me ngā takirere hei whakarite i te hou o ngā taonga i runga i ngā kaipuke roa i te moana, me te kore e pupuhi te putea, e pakaru rānei te hiri.

He pai ake ki ngā mekameka hokohoko ngā putea matte, he teitei te ārai hei ārai i te mimiti o ngā haunga taiao i roto i ngā ara tuwhera me ngā whare putunga.

Te Whakapūmau Kounga me te Whakamātautau
Ka whakahaerehia e Tonchant ngā whakamātautau ārai taiwhanga me te mimiti kakara, me ngā whakamātautau papa pūoko, hei manatoko i te mahi. Kei roto i ngā tirotiro auau ko te tere tuku hāora (OTR), te tere tuku kohu wai (MVTR), te mahi takirere, me ngā whakamātautau tuku whakaata. Mā ēnei mahi ka āwhina kia mau tonu te kakara me te reka o te putea kua tīpakohia mai i te takai ki te ringihanga.

Ngā Whakaaro Whakamutunga
He whakatau rautaki te whiriwhiri i te takai kawhe ātete-kakara tika hei tiaki i te kakara o te kawhe, hei whakaiti i ngā hokinga mai, hei whakarei ake hoki i te wheako tuatahi o te kiritaki. Ka whakakotahi a Tonchant i te pūtaiao rauemi me ngā whakamātautau o te ao tūturu hei taunaki i ngā otinga e hangai ana ki tō momo tunu, mekameka tuku, me ngā whāinga pumau. Ahakoa kei te whakamahere koe i tētahi whakarewatanga hua ā-wā, kei te whakawhānui atu ki ngā mākete kaweake, kei te hiahia noa rānei koe ki te tiaki i te hou o tō kawhe taketake kotahi, tīmata ki te takai e whakaute ana i ngā pīni me te ao.

Whakapā atu ki a Tonchant mō tētahi kete tauira o ā mātou otinga ārai-kakara me tētahi kōrero hangarau e hāngai ana ki ō hiahia tunu me te tohatoha. Kia kakara tō kawhe kia rite ki tōna reka.