17 o Ākuhata, 2024 – I te ao kawhe, ehara i te mea ko te takai anake te putea o waho, engari he mea nui hei pupuri i te hou, te reka me te kakara o te kawhe i roto. I Tonchant, he kaiārahi i roto i ngā otinga takai kawhe ritenga, he tukanga tino tupato te hanga putea kawhe o waho e whakakotahi ana i te hangarau matatau me te whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te pumau.

Te Hiranga o ngā Pēke Kawhe o Waho
He hua tairongo te kawhe, me tiaki pai mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao pēnei i te mārama, te hau me te makuku. Ko te putea o waho te rārangi tuatahi o te parepare, e whakarite ana kia noho hou tonu te kawhe mai i te wā e wehe atu ana i te mīhini tunu tae noa ki te taenga ki te kapu a te kaihoko. Kua hangaia ngā putea kawhe o waho a Tonchant hei whakarato i te tiakitanga tino pai, me te whakaata hoki i te waitohu mā roto i te hoahoa me ngā rauemi ritenga.

E whakanui ana te Tumu Whakarae o Tonchant, a Victor: "He mea nui te putea o waho hei pupuri i te kounga o te kawhe. Kua hangaia tā mātou tukanga whakaputa hei hanga i ngā putea e ātaahua ana te āhua, engari he tino pai hoki te mahi hei pupuri i te hou o te kawhe."

Te tukanga whakaputa taahiraa-i-te-taahiraa
He maha ngā wāhanga matua o te hanga pēke kawhe a Tonchant, ā, ko ia wāhanga ka āwhina i te waihanga i tētahi hua kounga teitei, whai hua, ā, ataahua hoki:

**1. Kōwhiringa rauemi
Ka tīmata te tukanga mā te whiriwhiri āta i ngā rauemi. Kei a Tonchant ngā pēke kawhe o ngā momo rauemi, tae atu ki:

Kiriata Whakakirikiri: Ka whakakotahihia e ēnei kiriata paparanga-maha ngā rauemi rerekē pēnei i te PET, te pepa konumohe me te PE hei whakarato i ngā āhuatanga pai rawa atu mō te hāora, te makuku me te ārai mārama.

Pepa Kraft: Mō ngā waitohu e rapu ana i tētahi kōwhiringa taiao, hoa-taiao, ka tukuna e Tonchant ngā pēke pepa kraft pakari, pirau hoki.

Ngā Rauemi Piro-koiora: E whakapau kaha ana a Tonchant ki te oranga tonutanga, e tuku ana i ngā rauemi pirau-koiora me ngā rauemi wairākau hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.

Ngā kōwhiringa ritenga: Ka taea e ngā kiritaki te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi rerekē i runga i ō rātou hiahia, ahakoa he parenga ārai-teitei, he otinga taiao rānei e hiahiatia ana.

**2. Ngā āhuatanga whakarārangi me te ārai
Mō ngā pēke e hiahia ana ki te tiaki ārai teitei, ka whai tukanga whakapiripiri ngā rauemi kua tīpakohia. Kei roto i tēnei ko te hono i ngā paparanga maha hei hanga i tētahi rauemi kotahi me ngā āhuatanga tiaki whakarei ake.

TE PARU ĀRAI: He pai ake te parenga o te kawhe mai i ngā āhuatanga taiao, ā, ka roa ake te hou o te kawhe.
Te Kaha o te Hiri: Ka whakarei ake te tukanga whakakikorua i te kaha o te hiri o te putea, ka ārai i te turuturu, i te poke rānei.
**3. Te tā me te hoahoa
Kia oti ngā rauemi te whakarite, ko te mahi e whai ake nei ko te tā me te hoahoa. Ka whakamahia e Tonchant te hangarau tā matatau hei whakaputa i ngā hoahoa kounga teitei, kanapa e whakaata ana i te tuakiri o te waitohu.

Tānga whakarara me te tānga whakairo: Ka whakamahia ēnei tikanga tā hei hanga whakaahua me ngā tuhinga koi, taipitopito hoki ki runga i ngā putea. Ka taea e Tonchant te tā i roto i te 10 tae, kia taea ai te hanga hoahoa uaua, ātaahua hoki.
Waitohu Ritenga: Ka taea e ngā waitohu te whakarite i ā rātou peke me ngā waitohu, ngā kaupapa tae, me ētahi atu āhuatanga hoahoa kia tū motuhake ai ā rātou hua i runga i te whata.
Arotahi ki te Oranga Tonutanga: Ka whakamahi a Tonchant i ngā waituhi me ngā tukanga tā e pai ana ki te taiao hei whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.
**4. Te hanga me te tapahi i ngā putea
I muri i te tānga, ka hangaia te rauemi hei putea. Ko te tukanga he tapahi i te rauemi ki te āhua me te rahi e hiahiatia ana, kātahi ka whakapikohia, ka hiritia hei hanga i te hanganga o te putea.

Ngā momo whakatakotoranga: He maha ngā momo putea a Tonchant, tae atu ki ngā putea tū, ngā putea papatahi, ngā putea kokonga taha, me ētahi atu.
Te Tapahi Tika: Mā ngā mīhini matatau ka tapahia ia putea ki te rahi tika, kia rite ai te kounga me te pumau.
**5. Ngā tono mō te reti me te takirere
Mō ngā putea e hiahia ana kia taea te hiri anō, kia hou hoki, ka tāpirihia e Tonchant ngā reti me ngā takirere hau kotahi te ara i te wā e hangaia ana te putea.

Rēme: Mā te rēme ka taea te hiri anō ka taea e ngā kaihoko te pupuri i te hou o ā rātou kawhe ahakoa kua whakatuwheratia te putea.
Tārere Pupuhi: He mea nui te tārere kotahi-ara mō te kawhe hou kua tunua, kia puta ai te hauhā waro me te kore e tukua te hau ki roto, kia mau tonu ai te reka me te kakara o te kawhe.
**6. Te whakahaere kounga
He taahiraa nui te whakahaere kounga i roto i te tukanga whakaputa a Tonchant. Ka whakamatautauria ia puranga putea kawhe kia tino tutuki ai ngā paerewa teitei o te pakari, te kaha o te hiri me te tiaki ārai.

Ngā tukanga whakamātautau: Whakamātauria ngā putea mō tō rātou kaha ki te tu atu i te pēhanga, te pakari o te hiri, me ngā āhuatanga ārai makuku me te hāora.
Tirotiro Ā-kanohi: Ka tirotirohia hoki ia putea kia tino tika ai te tānga me te hoahoa, ā, kia kore ai he hapa.
**7. Te Tākai me te Tohatoha
Kia oti ngā putea te tirotiro kounga, ka ata tākaihia kia kore ai e pakaru i te wā e tukuna ana, e whakahaeretia ana hoki. Mā te whatunga tohatoha whai hua a Tonchant ka tere te tae atu o ngā putea ki ngā kaihoko, ā, kei roto i te āhua tino pai.

TE TĀKAI TAIAO: Ka tukuna e Tonchant ngā rauemi tākai tauwhiro, e ai ki tāna whakapau kaha ki te whakaiti i te pānga ki te taiao.
Te toronga ā-ao: He whānui te whatunga tohatoha a Tonchant e mahi ana ki ngā kiritaki huri noa i te ao, mai i ngā mīhini tunu kawhe iti ki ngā kaihanga nui.
Te auahatanga me te whakaritenga a Tochant
Kei te haumi tonu a Tonchant ki te rangahau me te whanaketanga kia noho tonu ai ia ki mua i te ao auaha mō te tākai kawhe. Ahakoa kei te tūhura i ngā rauemi hou e mau tonu ana, kei te whakapai ake i ngā āhuatanga ārai, kei te whakarei ake rānei i ngā āheinga hoahoa, kei te whakapau kaha a Tonchant ki te whakarato i ngā otinga tākai pai rawa atu ki āna kiritaki.

I tāpiri atu a Victor: "Ko tā mātou whāinga he āwhina i ngā waitohu kawhe ki te waihanga i ngā takai e kore e tiaki noa i ā rātou hua, engari e kōrero ana hoki i tā rātou kōrero. Ka mahi tahi mātou me ā mātou kiritaki ki te whakawhanake i ngā otinga ritenga e tutuki ai ā rātou hiahia me te whakaata i ngā uara o tā rātou waitohu."

Whakamutunga: Te Rerekētanga o Tochant
He tukanga ātaahua te hanga i ngā pēke kawhe Tonchant e whakataurite ana i te mahi, te pumau me te hoahoa. Mā te whiriwhiri i a Tonchant, ka taea e ngā waitohu kawhe te māia kei te tiakina ā rātou hua e ngā takai ritenga kounga teitei, hei whakarei ake i te wheako o te kaihoko.

Mō ētahi atu kōrero e pā ana ki te tukanga hanga pēke kawhe a Tonchant, me te tūhura i ngā kōwhiringa takai ritenga, tirohia te [paetukutuku a Tonchant] whakapā atu rānei ki tā rātou tīma tohunga.

Mo Tongshang

He kaiwhakarato matua a Tonchant mō ngā otinga tākai kawhe ritenga, he tohunga ki ngā putea kawhe, ngā tātari pepa me ngā tātari kawhe maturuturu. Me te arotahi ki te auahatanga, te kounga me te pumau, ka āwhina a Tonchant i ngā waitohu kawhe ki te waihanga i ngā tākai e pupuri ana i te hou me te whakarei ake i te ahua o tō rātou waitohu.