I te wā e tākai ana i te kawhe, he mea nui te rauemi e whakamahia ana hei pupuri i te kounga, te hou, me te reka o ngā pīni. I te mākete o ēnei rā, e rua ngā momo tākai e wātea ana ki ngā kamupene: te pepa me te kirihou. He pai ngā painga o ia mea, engari ko tēhea te mea pai mō te kawhe? I Tonchant, he tohunga mātou ki te hoahoa i ngā tākai kawhe e tutuki ai ngā hiahia mahi me te taiao. I roto i tēnei tuhinga, ka tūhuratia e mātou ngā painga me ngā huakore o ngā putea pepa me ngā putea kirihou, ā, ko tēhea te mea pai rawa atu mō āu hua kawhe.

1. Te hou me te tiaki: Te pānga o te takai ki te kounga o te kawhe
Ko tētahi o ngā mahi matua o ngā takai kawhe he tiaki i ngā pīni kawhe mai i ngā āhuatanga o waho pērā i te hau, te makuku, te mārama me te wera ka pā ki tōna hou.

pēke kirihou:
He tino pai te takai kirihou ki te pupuri i te hou, inā koa ka honoa ki ngā āhuatanga pēnei i ngā hiri me ngā takirere tango hau. Kāore te rauemi e uru ki te hau me te makuku, ka ārai i te waikura ka taea te whakaiti i te reka o te kawhe. He maha ngā kamupene kawhe e whakamahi ana i ngā putea kirihou nā te mea ka hangaia he ārai e mau ana i ngā hinu tūturu me ngā matū kakara o te kawhe, kia roa ai te hou o ngā pīni.

Ngā pēke pepa:
I tētahi atu taha, he pai ake te manawa o ngā pēke pepa i ngā pēke kirihou, he painga nui tēnei mō ētahi momo takai kawhe. Ahakoa kāore ngā pēke pepa e whakarato i te hiri ōrite ki ngā pēke kirihou, he pai tonu te tiaki, inā koa ka whakakikoruatia ki te pepa konutea, ki ētahi atu rauemi tiaki rānei. Heoi, ko te ngoikoretanga, he iti ake te whai hua o ngā pēke pepa ki te pupuri i te makuku, i te hau rānei, ka pā ki te hou o te kawhe.

2. Te oranga tonutanga me te pānga ki te taiao
Kei te piki haere te aro o ngā kamupene kawhe me ngā kaihoko ki te oranga tonutanga. I te mea ka piki haere te aro o te tangata ki te taiao, ka piki haere te hiranga o ngā takai e pai ana ki te taiao.

pēke kirihou:
He mea nui te takai kirihou, inā koa ko te kirihou kotahi te whakamahinga, ki te parahanga taiao. Ahakoa ka taea te hangarua i ētahi kirihou, he nui te toenga ka mutu ki ngā whenua ururua, ka puta he raruraru para mō te wā roa. He iti ake te pirau o ngā putea kirihou i ngā putea pepa, arā, he roa ake te wā ka pakaru i roto i te taiao. Nā tēnei ka iti ake te hiahia mō te kirihou mō ngā kaihoko e aro ana ki te taiao me ngā waitohu e piripono ana ki te oranga tonutanga.

Ngā pēke pepa:
E whakaarohia whānuitia ana te takai pepa he mea pai ake mō te taiao. He pirau, he wairākau, ā, he māmā ake te hangarua i te kirihou. Ka taea hoki te ahu mai i ngā putea pepa i tētahi rauemi whakahou, he mea e kukume ana i ngā kaihoko e aro ana ki te oranga tonutanga. I Tonchant, e tuku ana mātou i ngā otinga takai pepa e whakakotahi ana i ngā rauemi hangarua me ngā waituhi hoa-taiao, hei āwhina i ngā waitohu kawhe ki te whakaiti i ō rātou tapuwae waro. Ahakoa he kōwhiringa oranga tonutanga ake te pepa, he mea nui kia whakaarohia kāore i te rite te hanga o ngā putea pepa katoa, ā, ko ētahi pea me paninga, me whakarārangi rānei, ka pā pea ki te āheinga ki te hangarua.

3. Te waitohu me te ātaahua o te tirohanga
He mea nui te āhua o tō takai kawhe hei tū motuhake, hei kukume hoki i ngā kaihoko. Ka taea te whakamahi i ngā pēke pepa me ngā pēke kirihou hei whakaatu i tō waitohu, engari he rerekē ngā āhuatanga tirohanga o ia pēke.

pēke kirihou:
He ātaahua, he kanapa hoki ngā takai kirihou, ā, he mea tino pai mō ngā waitohu e hiahia ana ki tētahi āhua hou, ātaahua hoki. Ka taea hoki te tā me ngā whakairoiro kounga teitei me ngā tae kanapa, he mea pai mō ngā waitohu e hiahia ana ki te whakaputa kōrero māia i runga i te whata. Heoi, ka hono pea ētahi kaihoko i ngā takai kirihou ki ngā hua iti te kounga, he mea hanga papatipu, inā koa mēnā he āhua iti te utu, he ngoikore rānei te kirihou.

Ngā pēke pepa:
He āhua tūturu ake te takai pepa, he mea hanga-ā-ringa, e kukume ana i ngā kaihoko e whakanui ana i te pumau me te pono. He maha ngā wā ka whakamahia e ngā waitohu kawhe motuhake e hiahia ana ki te whakanui i te āhua toi-ā-ringa o ā rātou hua. Ka taea te tā i ngā putea pepa ki ngā hoahoa huatau, iti, momotuhi tawhito rānei, e whakarei ake ana i tō rātou kukume i ngā waitohu e hiahia ana ki te whakanui i tō rātou whakapau kaha ki te kounga me te tikanga tuku iho.

4. Ngā whakaaro mō te utu
pēke kirihou:
He iti ake te utu o ngā putea kirihou i ngā putea pepa. He mama, he pakari hoki te rauemi, ā, ka āwhina i te whakaiti i ngā utu tuku. Mō ngā waitohu kawhe nui e hiahia ana ki te tākai kawhe i roto i te rahinga, he pai ake pea ngā putea kirihou hei otinga utu iti ake, me te kore e whakararu i te hou, te pakari rānei.

Ngā pēke pepa:
Ahakoa he nui ake te utu o te hanga i ngā pēke pepa, he whai wāhitanga ēnei ki te haumi ki tētahi otinga takai kounga teitei, e pai ana mō te taiao. Tērā pea ka nui ake ngā utu nā te hiahia ki ētahi atu paparanga tiaki, ki te kimi rauemi pumau rānei, engari mō ngā waitohu e aro ana ki ngā kaihoko e aro ana ki te taiao, ka taea e te haumitanga te whai hua i runga i te pono o te waitohu me te makona o te kiritaki.

5. Te tirohanga a te kaihoko me ngā au o te mākete
I te mea ka nui haere te mōhio me te āwangawanga o ngā kaihoko ki ngā take taiao, ka piki haere tonu te hiahia mō ngā takai tauwhiro. Ko ngā waitohu e whakamahi ana i ngā takai taiao pērā i ngā putea pepa ka nui ake te rongonui i waenga i ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te tauwhiro.

pēke kirihou:
Ahakoa he pai ngā putea kirihou mō te tiaki i ngā hua, i ētahi wā ka taupatupatu ki ngā uara o ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao. Heoi anō, ka taea e ētahi otinga tākai kirihou auaha, pērā i ngā kirihou hangarua, pirau rānei, te āwhina i te whakaiti i ēnei raruraru.

Ngā pēke pepa:
I tētahi atu taha, he rongonui ngā pēke pepa i waenga i ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao. He maha ngā waitohu kawhe motuhake kua tīmata ki te huri ki ngā takai pepa hei whai i te ia o te oranga tonutanga. Ka hoatu hoki e ngā pēke pepa he ahua kounga teitei ki te tangata, inā koa ka honoa ki ngā tiwhikete taiao.

Tonchant: Tō Hoa Mahi mō te Tākai Kawhe Whai Hua, Tauwhiro
I Tonchant, e mārama ana mātou ki te hiranga o te whiriwhiri i te rauemi tika mō te takai i tō kawhe. Ahakoa he pai ki a koe te pakari me te hou o ngā putea poly, te pai rānei ki te taiao o ngā putea pepa, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i ngā otinga takai ritenga e hangai ana ki ngā uara o tō waitohu. Ka mahi tahi tā mātou tīma me koe ki te waihanga i ngā takai e whakarei ake ana i te wheako kiritaki, e whakatairanga ana i te kōrero o tō waitohu, ā, e tiaki ana i te pono o tō kawhe.

Kōwhiria te mea tika mō tō waitohu kawhe
Ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pēke pepa, i ngā pēke kirihou rānei, e whakawhirinaki ana ki ngā kaupapa matua o tō waitohu – ahakoa he hou, he pumau, he utu, he ataahua rānei ki te kaihoko. I Tonchant, ka tukuna e mātou ngā otinga ritenga e tutuki ai ēnei hiahia katoa, hei āwhina i tō waitohu kawhe kia tū pakari, kia tupu i roto i te mākete e huri haere tonu ana. Whakapā mai ki a mātou i tēnei rā kia mōhio ai koe ki ā mātou whiringa mō ngā takai kawhe kounga teitei, he pai mō te taiao.

Whakapai ake i tō waitohu kawhe me te takai kounga teitei, pumau hoki.