I. Te Whanaketanga o teTātari - Neke atu i te Ārai

I te ao whānui, kei te kite te umanga inu i tētahi panonitanga nui i te mea e tumanako ana ngā kaihoko kia pai te taiao mō ā rātou mahi kawhe, tī rānei. Nā tēnei, ehara i te mea he mahi hanga noa iho te whiriwhiri i te rauemi tātari tika—engari he pānga tika ki te kounga o te hua me te tirohanga a ngā kaihoko e aro nui ana ki te taiao ki tō waitohu. He mea nui te mārama ki ngā rerekētanga i waenga i te Waikawa Polylactic (PLA) me ngā papa pepa tuku iho mō tētahi waitohu e hiahia ana ki te mahi tahi meNgā Kaihanga Tātari Kawhe Kounga Teitei i Hainae ngana ana rānei ki tekimihia he kaihanga tātari kawhe kounga teitei i Haina. Ka whakatauritehia e tēnei aratohu te whakahaere a ēnei rauemi i ngā tere rere, te tiaki i ngā āhua reka, me te pānga ki te taiao, ka hoatu ki a koe ngā māramatanga mahi e hiahiatia ana hei whakatau tika mō tō pakihi rarawe. Ko Tonchant, he kaiārahi i roto i te Hanga Tātari Kawhe Kounga Teitei, kei te whakatakoto tonu i ngā paerewa mō te parakore o ngā rauemi me te whai huatanga o te tātari.

I tōna pūtake, ka wehea noa e te tātari ngā wai mai i ngā mea totoka. Engari i roto i ngā rāngai kawhe me te tī motuhake, he taputapu tino tika tana mahi. Me whakahaere pai te tātari i te rere o te wai kia tika ai te tango, me te noho koretake kia kore ai e whakararuraru i ngā kakara reka o te pia. Ahakoa kua roa te pepa e whakamahia ana e te umanga mō ngā tekau tau, kua puta ake ngā kirihou koiora tipu pēnei i te PLA (i hangaia mai i te māngaro kānga hou) hei huarahi kē atu ki ngā mahi pakihi hou.

II. Te Pūmautanga o te Pepa ki te Pūmautanga o te Karu me te PLA

Ko te rerekētanga nui i waenga i ēnei rauemi e rua ko ō rātou takenga mata. He mea hanga ngā tātari pepa mai i ngā muka cellulose, he mea tango mai i te penupenu rakau, i te abaka rānei. Ki te kore e horoia pai ki te wai wera i mua i te hanga pia, ka waiho pea he reka "rakau" he "pepa" rānei i muri mai. Ka taea e tēnei te whakaiti i ngā kakara ngawari, ma o ngā tī mā, o ngā kawhe tunua māmā rānei.

He rerekē rawa te huarahi e whakamahia ana e te PLA (muka kānga). Nā te mea he mea hanga mai i ngā rauemi tipu ehara i te GMO, kāore he kakara, kāore hoki he reka. Ko te mea ngaro kei roto i tōna hanganga: Ka whakamahia e te PLA he mata monofilament ma, kaua ki te tukutuku muka matotoru, whāriki. Nā tēnei ka waiho te PLA hei whiringa pai mō ngā waitohu e aro nui ana ki te "kōtaha kapu" me te hiahia kia tino reka ngā kaihoko i te kakara pono o te rau, o te pīni rānei.

III. Te Āheinga me te Tika Tango

I teTonchant®i te taiwhanga, ka whakamātauhia, ka aroturukihia hoki e mātou te āhua o te whakahaere a ngā rauemi rerekē i te rere o te wai.

●Mata PLA:He tino tika, he ōrite hoki te tohatoha o ngā pūwero. Mā tēnei ka tino ōrite te rere, ka mau te paru pai me te tuku i ngā hinu kakara kia puta, ā, ka puta he kapu mārama. Hei tāpiri, he kaha te kume o te mata, ko te tikanga kāore te putea e pakaru i raro i te wai wera—he mea tino pai mō ngā tātari maturuturu UFO.

●Ngā tātari pepa:Whakawhirinaki ki te matotoru me te mātotoru tūturu o te cellulose whatu. Ahakoa he tino pai te pepa ki te hopu i ngā matūriki tino pai, ka rerekē te tere rere i runga i ngā mea here motuhake e whakamahia ana i te wā hanga.

IV. Te Pakari me te Āhuatanga Hanganga

Ko tāu whiriwhiri rauemi e whakatau tika ana i te momo hoahoa takai ka taea e koe te whakamahi. He tino hiri-wera te PLA, ā, he tino ātete ki te haehae, koinei tonu te mea e hiahiatia ana e koe kia pai ai te haere o ngā raina takai aunoa, tere-teitei. Mā tēnei pakari ka taea e ngā waitohu te hanga i ngā āhua takai ahurei, pērā i ngā tātari maturuturu āhua-peita, i ngā putea "UFO" rānei me noho pumau, me te taurite puta noa i ngā rahi kapu rerekē.

Engari, he pakarukaru ake te pepa i te kirihou. Hei pupuri i tōna āhua i raro i te pēhanga aunoa, me whakamahi i te hiri ultrasonic, i ngā piri motuhake rānei mō te kai. Heoi anō, ko te pepa tonu te toa mō ngā tātari āhua "V" tuku iho, ngā tātari kete rānei, e hiahiatia ana te mahi ā-pūwero o te rauemi hei kukume i te wai kia ōrite te tae i roto i ngā whenua kawhe.

V. Utu Wāhanga vs. Uara Hokomaha mō te Wā Roa

I te wā e whakahaere ana i tētahi pakihi rarawe, ko te aro turuki i ngā utu whakaputa te mea nui rawa atu. Ko Tonchant, heiTe Tātari Kawhe Hokomahaye tohunga ana ki tēnei hua, e arotau ana i te whakaputanga kia eke ki te utu whakataetae me te pupuri tonu i te pono o te hanganga me te kounga o te PLA, o ngā papa pepa rānei.

●Te utu mō te pepa:Nā te mekameka tuku rakau pakari o te ao, ko ngā tātari pepa te kōwhiringa tino pai mō te tahua. Mena kei te hanga koe i ngā putea maturuturu mai i te mākete nui, i ngā tātari tī paerewa rānei, he mea nui te pupuri i ngā utu kia iti, ko te pepa tonu te mea pai rawa atu.

●Te haumitanga:He utu nui te PLA nā te mea me whakamahi hangarau matatau, motuhake hoki te hanga i ngā bio-polymer mai i te kānga, me te whatu i aua mea ki roto i te mata tika. Heoi, mō ngā waitohu kounga teitei, ko te kaha ki te hokohoko i tētahi hua "Kore-Kirihou 100%" me te reka pai ake ka whakamana i te utu tāpiri, ka taea ai te piki ake o ngā profit hokohoko.

VI. Te Whakatairite i te Oranga Tonutanga: Ngā Paerewa me te Whakamaoritanga

I te mākete hokomaha o ēnei rā, kāore te kupu "kakariki" i te kupu rongonui mō te hokohoko - he tīkiti pakari hei whakauru atu. Nā ngā paerewa o te ao pērā i a OK Compost me DIN-Gepruft e whakatakoto ana i te pae, he maha atu ngā waitohu e anga atu ana ki ngā rauemi pirau kua whakamanahia.

●Te pirau o te koiora:Ka taea te whakakōhua ​​katoa i te PLA i roto i ngā whare ahumahi, ka pakaru katoa ki te wai me te CO2 i raro i ngā āhuatanga wera me te makuku tika. Kāore rawa he toenga matū paitini, he kirihou moroiti rānei e toe ana—ka whakatau i tētahi o ngā raruraru taiao nui rawa atu i roto i te umanga inu kotahi-tūnga.

●Te āheinga ki te hangarua:Ahakoa he ngāwari te hangarua i te pepa tonu, ko te mea pono he maha ngā tātari pepa i hangaia mō te hiri wera kei roto he paparanga angiangi o te kirihou huna (pēnei i te PE, PP rānei) hei whakapiri i ngā taha. Ka whakatauhia tēnei e Tonchant mā te tuku i tētahi raina o ngā tātari pepa kore-kirihou, ka taea te whakawairakau, e tutuki ana i ngā paerewa taiao tino pakari, kia taea ai e te tātari katoa te hoki haumaru ki te whenua.

VII. Auahatanga Hangarau i roto i te Hanganga

Hei kaihanga e aro ana ki te tiaki taiao, ko tā mātou whāinga he hono i te rerekētanga i waenga i te mahi teitei me te pānga iti ki te taiao. Neke atu i te 11,000 mita pūrua te rahi o ā mātou whare whakaputa hou, e whakaatu ana i ngā rūma ma kua whaimanahia me ngā mīhini motuhake i hangaia mō te tukatuka i te mata PLA me te pepa tātari kounga teitei.

Mā te whakahaere i tā mātou ake pokapū rangahau ā-roto, kāore mātou e whakaaro noa ki te kounga—ka whakamātauria e mātou. Ka whakahaerehia e tā mātou taiwhanga ngā tirotiro pakari e neke atu ana i te tātari taketake, e whakamātautau ana i ngā mea pēnei i te hekenga matū me te haumaru moroiti. Mā tēnei ka whakarite kia tutuki katoa ngā tātari tī, ngā putea kawhe maturuturu rānei ki ngā paerewa haumaru kai ISO 22000. Ko tēnei aro nui ki ngā taipitopito hangarau te mea e wehewehe ana i te tohunga hanga tūturu mai i te takawaenga takai taketake. Ka whakamātauria he puna pono mātou mō te Tātari Kawhe Ritenga, e tino kaha ana ki te whakatutuki i ō whakatauranga maikoroni me ngā rahi putea ritenga.

VIII. Te Huringa Rautaki ki te Whakatutuki i ngā Ture Hapori

Mai i te tau 2017, kua neke haere tonu te rāngai takai kai ki ngā rauemi pumau, pirau-ora. Ehara i te mea ko te tere ki te whai i ngā ture hou a te kāwanatanga anake tēnei ia; engari ko te tutuki i ngā whakaritenga pāpori pono. Mā te pupuri kaha i ngā kirihou moroiti me ngā matū kino ki waho o te mekameka tuku, ka āwhina ngā kaihanga i ā rātou hoa waitohu ki te hanga whakawhirinaki tūturu, pumau ki ngā kaihoko o ia rā.

Ahakoa te whiriwhiri a tō waitohu i te PLA mō te tangohanga tino ma, te piri rānei ki te mahi pono, kua roa nei e whakamatautauria ana e te pepa tuku iho, ko te whāinga matua he rite tonu: te tuku i tētahi wheako hanga pia tino pai e whakaute ana i te ao. Neke atu i te 15 tau o te wheako ahumahi, ka arotahi mātou ki te auahatanga tonu—te hanga rauemi e mahi pai ana i tā rātou mahi, kātahi ka ngaro, kāore he mea e toe ana engari he kapu kawhe pai.

Mā te whiriwhiri i te papa oneone ka āwhina i a koe ki te waihanga i tētahi waitohu pumau.

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