He maha ngā marama e pau ana ki te kimi i ngā pīni kawhe Yirgacheffe kounga teitei o Etiopia, ā, he tino pai te āhua o te tunu. He tino ātaahua te āhua o tō waitohu. Heoi, e toru marama i muri i te taenga ki ngā whata, ka waiho e te kiritaki he arotake whetu e rua: "Kāore i te reka, kua tawhito." He aha te hē?

Mena kua hiritia tō takai, ā, kua horoia ki te hauota, ko te take pea he inenga huna e warewarehia ana e te tini o ngā kai tunu kai:Te Tere Whakawhiti Hāora (OTR).

At Tonchant, e hanga ana mātou i ngā kiriata hurihuri ngāwari me ngā mīhini tākai aunoa katoa mō te umanga kawhe. E mārama ana mātou he pakanga matū te tiaki i ngā pīni tunua. Anei tētahi aratohu poto hei mārama ki te OTR, he aha i whakaiti puku ai i te hou o te kawhe, me pēhea te whiriwhiri i ngā rauemi ārai tika.

He aha rawa te OTR?

I te taumata moroiti, kāore he mea e tino totoka. Ahakoa ka pupuri te putea kirihou i te wai me te kore e turuturu, ka āta haere ngā ngota hau pērā i te hāora mā roto i te rauemi i roto i te wā.

OTRine tika i te nui o te hāora e uru ana ki tētahi wāhi motuhake o te rauemi takai i roto i tētahiWā 24-hāora.

• Teitei o te OTR:Ka māmā noa te haere o te hāora mā roto i te rauemi (hei tauira, te pepa kraft noa, te kirihou mārama noa rānei).

• OTR iti:He ārai pakari te rauemi, e ārai ana i te nuinga o te hāora (hei tauira, te pepa konumohe).

He aha i tino pāngia ai ngā pēke kawhe maturuturu?

He tiaki taiao tō ngā pīni kawhe katoa, nā te mea he ārai ā-roto i ngā hinu o roto. Heoi, mā te huri i ngā pīni kawhe mō te pēke kawhe kotahi ka nui ake te horahanga o te mata.

Kia pāngia e te hāora, ka ngaro pea i te puehu kawhe te60%o ā rātou matū kakara pūngāwerewere i roto15 meneti.

Mena he nui te OTR o tō takai o waho, ka mimiti tonu te hāora ki roto i te putea i runga i te whata. Nā tēnei pānga ka tere te pirau o ngā ngako me ngā hinu pirau i roto i te kawhe.

Te Mahanga Horoi Hauota

He nui te haumi a te tini o ngā kai tunu ki te hangarau horoi hauota. Ka werohia e rātou te hauota i te wā e hiritia ana hei pana i ngā taumata hāora toenga ki raro iho.1%Heoi, ki te nui te OTR o tō kiriata rōra, ka maumauria tēnei mahi.

He otinga rangitahi noa iho te horoi i ngā pēke kirihou ārai-iti ki te hauota. Ka puta te hauota i te mutunga, ka taea te uru anō o te hau o waho. I roto i ētahi wiki, ka ngaro katoa ngā painga o te horoinga hauota.

Hei whakatutuki i te roanga o te oranga o12 ki te 18 marama, me hono te horoinga hauota ki te kiriata roera ārai-teitei.

Te Kōwhiri i te Rauemi Ārai Tika mō tō Kiriata Hurihuri

Ina tangohia e koe te kiriata hurihuri mai iTonchantmō āu mīhini tākai aunoa, ka hangaia e mātou ngā paparanga hiato hei whakahaere i te OTR i runga i te roa o te oranga e hiahiatia ana e koe.

Anei tētahi whakataurite o ngā rauemi ārai noa:

• Pepa Konumohe Parakore (AL) – Te Paerewa Koura

  • OTR:Tata ki te kore.

  • Pai rawa atu mō:Ngā pēke kawhe maturuturu kounga teitei, ngā kaweake tawhiti, ngā hua rānei e hiahia ana ki tētahi18-maramate roa o te oranga. Ka whakaratohia e tēnei rauemi te tiakitanga tino pai mai i te hāora, te makuku, me te hihi UV.

• PET Whakarewa (VMPET) – Te Paerewa Whai Hua

  • OTR:Tino iti.

  • Pai rawa atu mō:Kawhe hokohoko hei kai i roto i te6 ki te 9 maramaHe kiriata kirihou te VMPET kua pania ki tētahi paparanga konumohe tino angiangi. He pai rawa atu ōna āhuatanga ārai hāora, he iti ake te utu, he mama ake hoki i te konumohe parakore.

• Ngā Paninga EVOH / ALOx – Ngā Kaihanga Auaha Tauwhiro

  • OTR:Iti.

  • Pai rawa atu mō:Ngā waitohu e whakawhiti ana ki100% ka taea te hangarua, ngā takai rauemi kotahi ina kore e taea te whakamahi i te konumohe.TonchantE whakamahi ana i ngā paninga mārama matatau pēnei i te EVOH hei tuku i ngā ārai hāora teitei, me te whai anō hoki i ngā ture kirihou taiao hou.

Te Hipanga Whakamutunga: Te Pono o te Hiri

Ka taea e koe te haumi ki te pepa konumohe utu nui rawa atu o te ao, kāore he OTR, engari ki te waiho e tō mīhini tākai he awa iti ki roto i te hiri, ka tere tonu te uru mai o te hāora.

Koia te take he mea nui te whakaurunga mīhini. Ka puta te mahi tahi pono ina whakahaerehia e koeKiriata hurihuri Tonchanti runga i teMīhini tākai aunoa a Tonchant.

Kua whakatikatikaina tika ā mātou kauae hiri-wera me ngā pūnaha hiri ultrasonic ki te ira rewa motuhake o te kiriata ārai, kia mau ai te hiri ā-hau mō ia putea.

Kaua e Tukua te Hāora kia Whakangaromia tō Tunu

Ko te takai te arai whakamutunga i waenga i tō mahi uaua me te pirau o te taiao. Ehara i te mea he taipitopito hangarau noa iho te mārama ki tō OTR—he mea nui kia mau tonu ai te kounga me te ingoa pai o tō waitohu.

Ki te tere rawa te ngaro o te kakara o ō pēke kawhe, kua tae ki te wā ki te whakapai ake i ō rauemi ārai.Tonchanti tēnei rā ki te tono i tētahi Pepa Raraunga Hangarau (TDS) mō ā mātou kiriata rōra ārai-teitei. Mā mātou koe e āwhina ki te whakatau i te OTR tino pai mō āu hua kawhe.